Meningitis Symptoms

MENINGITIS

DESCRIPTION

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. A bacterial or viral infection of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord usually causes the swelling. However, injuries, cancer, certain drugs and other types of infections also can cause meningitis.

Symptoms –

Sudden high fever

Stiff neck

Severe headache

Nausea and vomiting

Difficulty concentrating

Seizures

Sleepiness

No appetite or thirst

Skin rash

Risk factors –

Skipping vaccinations

Common under age of 20

Living in community setting

Pregnancy

Compromised immune system

Diagnosis and test –

Blood cultures

Imaging

Spinal tap

CT scan

Lumbar puncture

X-ray

Treatment –

Medications

Bed rest

Plenty of fluids

Painkillers